一般现在时
定义:一般现在时，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
结构:①含有be动词
肯定句:主语+be动词（is/am/are）+其他
否定句:主语+be动词（is/am/are）+not+其他
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+be./否定回答:No,主语+benot.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Issheastudent?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.
②含有行为动词
肯定句:主语+动词（动词第三人称单数形式）+其他
否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句
Wegotoschoolat7:00Wedon'tgotoschoolat7:00
Doyougotoschoolat7:00?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.
动词第三人称单数变化规则
1)一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.
例：work-works,get-gets,say-says,read-reads
2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的动词，在后面加-es，
例：fox--foxes，teach--teaches，wash--washing，brush--brushes，catch--catches，fix--fixes
2)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es.
例：study-studiestry-triescarry-carries,fly-fliescry-cries
3)以字母o结尾的动词，有生命+es.
例：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.:
4）无生命直接＋s.例如:photo-photos.
Practice:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thesky(be)blue.
2.I(be)goodatMaths,butmysister(be)notgoodatMaths
3.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.
4.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
5._________（do)you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
6.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?
7.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
8.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
9.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
10.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
11.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)onMonday?
12.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?
二、改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(否定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplaytablettennis.(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
现在进行时
含义:现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构:肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+其他
否定句:主语+be+not+v-ing+其他
一般疑问句:Be+主语+v-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be/否定回答:No,主语+be+not
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
现在分词的变化规律
1、一般情况下，直接在动词后-ing。work-workingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying
2、动词以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing。take-takingmake-makingdance-dancing
3、闭音节的单音节词，或以重读音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。cut-cuttingput-puttingbegin-begining.
4、以ie结尾的动词，把-ie变为-y，再加-ing。lie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying
Practice
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.She_______________(walk)now.
2.Motheris________(feed)birds.
3.They________(sit)onthechair.
4.Cindy_____________(watch)TV.
5.Joe________(water)inthegarden.
6.Look,Nick_________(come).
7.Thecat________(lie)onthegrass.
8.Listen,she_________(sing).
9.Look,thegirl_________(run).
10._____yourparents______(read)newspapersnow?
二、选择填空
()1．Iam____myhomeworknow.
()2．____you____theblackboard?Yes,Iam.
,,,,clean
()3．______goandhelpher.
''''sto
()4．Whataretheydoing?Theyare___thingsaway.
()5．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.
'
()6．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.
()7.It’s6o’______.
()8.Whatareyoudoing?I’m__________TV.
()9.We_______anyChineseclassesonFriday.
’’
()10.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.
一般过去式
定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
结构:①含有be动词
肯定句:主语+be动词过去式(was/were)+其他
否定句:主语+be动词过去式(was/were)+not+其他
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were；否定回答:No,主语+was/werenot.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句
②含有行为动词
肯定句:主语+行为动词过去式+其他
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.；否定回答:No,主语+didn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted
（2）以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied
（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped
Practice:
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．
A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't
()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were
()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．
A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was
()4．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweek.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweek.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
三、改写句子
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)
_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
过去进行时
含义:表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+v-ing+其它
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其它
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were；否定回答:No主语+wasn't/weren’t.
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Practice
一、动词填空。
1.John_______(work)alldayyesterday.
2.He_______(walk)homewhenthe(rain)_______begin.
3.—What______you_______(do)atteno'clockyesterday？
—I_______(study)inclass.
4.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.
5.Asi(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.
6ThistimeyesterdayJack______(m)hisbike.
7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.
8.______(have)supper.
9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.
10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.
二、单项选择
1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.
,,wereriding
,,wasriding
2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.
,,looked
,,looked
3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.
,,picked
,,waspicking
4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.
5.___ataradioshopatthetime.
6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.
'’tnoticing
''tnotice
7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.
8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.
10.“What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”
“Oh,,I___ofmyfrisbackhome.”
一般将来时
含义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
结构：①Will/shall+动词原形
肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall;否定回答：No,主语+will/shallnot.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
②begoingto+动词原形
肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+goingto+其他
否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+goingto+其他
一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are)+主语+goingto+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be/否定回答：No，主语+benot.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Practice：
一、单项选择
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
''''twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
;;;;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
;goingto;;goingtobe;will
;goingto;;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.(不，不要。)
,youwon',youaren',pleasedon',please.
()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.
二、动词填空
1.I______(leave)______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
3.I______(be)______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.______(snow)soon.
现在完成时
含义:现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。
结构:
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+havenot/hasnot+动词的过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has否定回答：No,主语+have/hasnot.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
⑤被动时态：have/has+been+done
过去分词变化规则
（1）一般情况下，在词尾直接加"ed"。
work---worked---workedvisit---visited---visited
（2)以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只在词尾加"d"。
live---lived---livedmove--moved--moveddecide--decided--decideddecline--declined--declinedhope--hoped--hopedjudge--judged--judgedraise--raised--raisedwipe--wiped--wiped
(3)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"，再加"ed"。
study---studied---studiedcry---cried---cried
try---tried---triedfry---fried---fried
(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加"ed"。
stop---stopped---stoppeddrop---dropped--dropped
特例:有两类动词本身应该直接加"ed"，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加"ed"。以"元音字母+l"非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写"l",再加"ed"。cancel→cancelleddial→dialled。
另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加"ed"。例如:kidnap→kidnapped，worship→worshipped。而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加"ed"。
(5)以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如
picnic→picnickedtraffic→trafficked
Practice
1、_________what'shappenedtohim.
Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still
3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？
Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—______.
Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good
Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew
8、_______ittwice.
Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?When_____there?
Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—_____itamomentago.
Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finished
Ｃ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish
二、汉译英.
1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.
2、他昨天收到一封信.
3、我父亲以前到过长城.
4、她还没有看过那部新电影.
5、她去过上海.
过去将来时
含义:表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构:①be(was/were)+goingto动词原形
肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+goingto动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+be(was/were)+not+goingto动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were;否定回答:No,主语+was/werenot
②should/would+动词原形
肯定句:主语+should(would)+be+现在分词
否定句：主语+should(would)+not+be+现在分词
一般疑问句：Should(Would)+主语+be+现在分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+should/could;否定回答:No,主语+should/couldnot.
Practice
一、选择填空
1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.
;;;;come
2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.
3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.
5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.
6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.
7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.
2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.
3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.
4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.
5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.
6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(l)mehisbookthenextmorning.
7._______(be)fifty-eight.
8.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.
过去完成时
含义:以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即"过去的过去"。
结构:
①肯定句：主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+hadnot+动词的过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+had否定回答：No,主语+hadnot.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他）
Practice
一、选择题
()1.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_______andalotofthings_________.
,,hadbeenstolen
,,stolen
()2.Bytheofthiscentury,we__oursintoastrongmoderncountry.
()3.We_________theworkbysixyesterdayevening.
()4.I_________tohelpyoubutcouldn'tgethereintime.
()5.___________.
()6.WhenIreachedhome,myparents__________theirsupper.
()7.Itseemsthattheoldman_________somethingimportant.
()8.She__________inthisschool________thepasttenyears.
,,since
,,for
()9.DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?No,______bythetimeIarrived.
''
()10.ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI______.
